In the United States, federal mandates are orders that induce "responsibility, action, procedure or anything else that is imposed by constitutional, administrative, executive, or judicial action" for state and local governments and/or the private sector.
An unfunded mandate is a statute or regulation that requires a state or local government to perform certain actions, with no money provided for fulfilling the requirements. Public individuals or organizations can also be required to fulfill public mandates.
Wikipedia states:
"As of 1992, 172 federal
mandates obligated state or local governments to fund programs to some extent. Beginning with the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the United
States federal government has designed laws that require state and local government
spending to promote national goals. During the 1970s, the national government
promoted education, mental health, and environmental programs by implementing
grant projects at a state and local level; the grants were so common that the
federal assistance for these programs made up over a quarter of state and local
budgets.The rise in federal mandates led to more
mandate regulation. During the Reagan Administration, Executive Order 12291 and the State and Local Cost Estimate Act of 1981 were
passed, which implemented a careful examination of the true costs of federal
unfunded mandates. More reform for federal mandates came in
1995 with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA), which promoted a Congressional focus on
the costs imposed onto intergovernmental entities and the private sector
because of federal mandates. Familiar examples of Federal Unfunded
Mandates in the United States include the Americans with Disabilities Act and Medicaid."
If
#BlackLivesMatter and other “in-your-face” protestors were required to fund
these protest marches, the market would have some influence on current day events.
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